﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz Valiasr International Hospital Publication</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Aging</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2980-9827</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <DAY>12</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Enhancing Depression Care Among Older Women Suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Self-Management Approach and Pre-Post Analysis</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>e4</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e4</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ija.2025.e4</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Naiyer</FirstName>
        <LastName>Anvar</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-6934</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matlabi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-3214</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/ija.2025.e4</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Objectives: Depression and arthritis are prevalent and debilitating conditions in older adults, often leading to a significant decline in the quality of life, especially among older women. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a structured self-management program in alleviating depression levels in older women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Design: The study utilized a randomized controlled design and pre-post analysis. Setting: Tabriz, Iran. Participants: Women aged 60 and above with musculoskeletal issues, referred to outpatient services, were included in this study. Interventions: A six-week arthritis self-management program. Outcome Measures: Depression levels were evaluated before and after a six-week arthritis self-management intervention. The intervention group participated in the program while depression was measured using the 10-item Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and a demographic questionnaire. Results: All participants were female, aged 60–87. A significant reduction in depression scores was observed in the intervention group compared to the control group (P=0.000). Within the intervention group, depression scores also demonstrated a significant decrease from baseline to post-intervention (P=0.000). Conclusions: The findings suggest that self-management programs are a feasible and effective approach to integrated care. The combination of exercise and educational interventions may partially explain the observed improvements in depression. Further research is needed to explore the long-term benefits of self-management strategies in reducing depression among older adults.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Depression</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Rheumatoid arthritis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Elderly women</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Self-management</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Pre-post analysis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Aging</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>